This way, your data structure becomes an object that can now be manipulated to create relationships between different objects. Java embraces object-oriented programming (OOP) – a coding concept in which you not only define the type of data and its structure, but also the set of functions applied to it. And since that’s not only thanks to its respectable age, let’s explore what advantages Java has to offer. Though no longer the only officially supported language for Android development and, of course, far from the only choice for web programming, Java keeps pace with the alternatives. Let’s dive in and discuss Java pros and cons in more detail. The introduction of JUnit in 2000 is considered one of Java’s biggest contributions. With Java, TDD was no longer an experimental practice, but the standard way to develop software. Although they were never used for anything more than simple animations, it’s what captured the attention of many programmers and paved the road for the development of HTML5, Flash, and of course JavaScript. In the years before JavaScript, Java introduced applets, small web programs that provided interactive elements, especially useful for visualization and teaching. Thanks to Java, more people started adopting object-oriented programming, a commonly-accepted practice today.Īpplets. Java proved that C’s procedural, manually-allocated, and platform-dependent code wasn’t the be-all and end-all. These are just some of the changes Java introduced to the programming world:įlexibility. And it’s no longer clear what came first – the programmers’ obsession with caffeine or associations with java, synonymous with coffee. Today, the logo of a steaming coffee cup is the silent, universally recognizable symbol of programming. The research resulted in the creation of an altogether new language, and the name was picked from dozens of others yelled out in the meeting room. It all started in early 1990s, when the Sun Microsystems team began developing a better version of C++ – easily portable, novice-friendly, and enabled with automated memory management. Despite the growing popularity of Go and Python, Java has remained at the top of the list for more than a decade. TIOBE index, one of the most reputable programming rankings in the world, uses search engine results for calculation. So, it’s fair to say that Java, thanks to its long history, has earned its place in the Programming Hall of Fame. Java was dominating mobile even in pre-smartphone days – first mobile games in the early 2000s were mostly made in Java. And it’s also a classic choice for scientific projects, especially natural language processing. You will find it in web applications, governmental websites, and big data technologies such as Hadoop and Apache Storm. It’s a primary language for Android development. IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, and NetBeans are the most popular ones Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – tools that help you run, edit, and compile your code. Java Runtime Environment (JRE) – software distribution tool containing a stand-alone Java Virtual Machine, the Java standard library (Java Class Library), and a configuration tool Java Development Kit (JDK) – with that and a standard Notebook app you can write and run/compile Java code Java is not only a language but an ecosystem of tools covering almost everything you may need for Java development.
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